You need this when…
- Water loss or seepage into nearby land
- Cracked, lifted or displaced lining slabs
- Open, washed-out or vegetated joints
- Eroded concrete and exposed aggregate
- Brackish or saline water attacking the concrete
The work, step by step
General guidance based on the manufacturer data sheets. Site conditions differ: confirm the system with MCT before you start. Where we do not name a product, ask us and we will confirm the right one.
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1
Step 1: Divert, clean and inspect
Divert or stop the flow. Remove silt, vegetation, loose concrete and old joint filler. Settled embankments or failed slopes need an engineer's assessment before relining.
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Step 2: New lining: watertight concrete and joints
SikaControl-760 (dams, canals, p.1) or Sika Plastocrete N PK (canals, p.1) in the concrete. Cast Sika Waterbar V-20 L SH into construction joints and O-20 SH into expansion joints; both list canals (p.1).
SikaControl®-760 should be used in all structural concrete that is constantly or intermittently in contact with water such as sea walls, tunnels, basements, structural and precast concrete. SikaControl®-760 can also be used as crystalline waterproofing admixture for cement mortars and plasters. T… (TDS p.1)
- Pack
- SikaControl®-760 is available in 5 Kg & 25 kg pack.
Sika Plastocrete N PK Sika
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Sika® Plastocrete® N PK is recommended for use in waterproofing of masonry and concrete structures such as: Reservoirs and dams , Sewerage works , Canals , Culverts, tunnels , Water tanks, swimming pools and wherever waterproof concrete is required . (TDS p.1)
- Pack
- 05 ltr jerry can
Sika Waterbar V-20 L SH Sika
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Sika Waterbar® V-20 L SH is used to waterproof construction joints in concrete structures such as those in water retaining structures, including reservoirs, canals, sewage plants, dams, swimming pools etc. (TDS p.1)
- Temperature stated in TDS
- +23°C -35°C (TDS p.2)
Sika Waterbar O-20 SH Sika
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Sika Waterbar® O-20 SH are used to waterproof expansion joints in concrete structures such as those in water retaining structures, including reservoirs, canals, sewage plants, dams, swimming pools etc. (TDS p.1)
- Temperature stated in TDS
- 35°C to +55°C (TDS p.2)
- Pack
- 15 m rolls
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Step 3: Repair damaged lining
Stop water infiltration with a Sika-4a quick-set mortar (culverts, p.1). Rebuild spalled and eroded areas with SikaRep PK (p.1) or Sika MonoTop-612 PK, using chilled water above 35 °C (MonoTop-612 PK p.2).
Product for this stepAsk usThe right product here depends on your site. We confirm it before naming it.
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Step 4: Waterproof coating
SikaSeal-105 PK lists sea walls and irrigation channels (p.1). For brackish or sea water, SikaTop-550 Seal lists coating seawater channels and protection against brackish water (p.1), and SikaTop-551 Seal also lists seawater channels (p.1).
SikaSeal®-105 PK is used as an economical and easy to use as waterproofing slurry both for external and internal applications. SikaSeal®-105 PK is suitable for the following applications: Water and sewage works, such as tanks and manholes, Basements and lift pits, Retaining walls and bridge struc… (TDS p.1)
- Temperature stated in TDS
- +5 °C min. / +40 °C max (TDS p.2)
As a waterproof lining for water retaining structures. (TDS p.1)
- Temperature stated in TDS
- +5°C min. / 40°C max (TDS p.2)
SikaTop-551 Seal Sika
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SikaTop®-551 Seal is ideal: To reface and even out variations in concrete surfaces, As a waterproof lining for water retaining structures, For coating seawater channels, Sealing and coating tie bar holes to ensure water tightness, To provide foundation protection, As a waterproof coating for wet … (TDS p.1)
- Pack
- SikaTop®-551 Seal is available in 20 kg double pack. Consisting of 5 kg Li-
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Step 5: Seal the joints
Floor joints: Sikaflex-2c SL, self-levelling and listed for canal and reservoir joints (p.1); allow 3 days' cure and prime before immersion (p.2). Sloped or vertical joints: Sikaflex-1A, non-sag and listed for canal and reservoir submerged joints (p.1); allow full cure before immersion (p.5).
Sikaflex-2c SL Sika
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Intended for use in all properly designed working joints with a minimum depth of 1/4 inch. (TDS p.1)
- Temperature stated in TDS
- −40 °C to 75 °C (TDS p.2)
Sikaflex-1A Sika
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Sealing joints for: Movement and connections, Facade elements, Vertical and horizontal applications, Window and door frames, Reglets, Flashing. (TDS p.1)
- Temperature stated in TDS
- −40 °C to +77 °C (TDS p.2)
- Pack
- 10 fl. oz. cartridge, 12 cartridges per box
Proposal brief
Canals, channels & open drains: scope and system
A starting point for a site proposal. Quantities, prices and the final specification follow a site visit or photos.
Scope of work
- Cleaning and inspection of the channel (length × wetted perimeter)
- Lining repair and leak plugging
- Cementitious waterproof coating (m²)
- Joint cleaning, priming and sealing (running metres)
System build-up
| Step | Product | Pack | Source |
| 2. New lining: watertight concrete and joints | SikaControl-760 | SikaControl®-760 is available in 5 Kg & 25 kg pack. | TDS p.1 · March 2025, Version 04.01 |
| 2. New lining: watertight concrete and joints | Sika Plastocrete N PK | 05 ltr jerry can | TDS p.1 · February 2026, Version 01.01 |
| 2. New lining: watertight concrete and joints | Sika Waterbar V-20 L SH | — | TDS p.1 · May 2021, Version 01.01 |
| 2. New lining: watertight concrete and joints | Sika Waterbar O-20 SH | 15 m rolls | TDS p.1 · May 2021, Version 02.01 |
| 4. Waterproof coating | SikaSeal-105 PK | — | TDS p.1 · February 2026, Version 02.01 |
| 4. Waterproof coating | SikaTop-550 Seal | — | TDS p.1 · March 2024, Version 01.01 |
| 4. Waterproof coating | SikaTop-551 Seal | SikaTop®-551 Seal is available in 20 kg double pack. Consisting of 5 kg Li- | TDS p.1 · October 2025, Version 03.01 |
| 5. Seal the joints | Sikaflex-2c SL | — | TDS p.1 · May 2021, Version 01.01 |
| 5. Seal the joints | Sikaflex-1A | 10 fl. oz. cartridge, 12 cartridges per box | TDS p.1 · May 2021, Version 01.01 |
What we need from you
- Channel length, section and lining type (concrete, brick, stone)
- Photos of cracks, joints and eroded areas
- Water type: fresh, brackish, saline or chlorinated
- Closure window: how long can the flow be stopped?
Site conditions
- Flow stopped long enough for curing before immersion (Sikaflex-2c SL p.2; Sikaflex-1A p.5)
- Sound lining with at least 1.0 N/mm² pull-off for the slurry (SikaSeal-105 PK p.2)
Not included
- Earthworks, embankment repair and structural relining
- Gates, valves and metalwork
Questions customers ask
Can the joints be sealed with water still flowing?
No. Sikaflex-2c SL needs 3 days' cure and a primer before total immersion (p.2), and Sikaflex-1A needs full curing before immersion (p.5).
Our channel carries brackish water. What coating?
SikaTop-550 Seal lists protection against brackish water and coating seawater channels, and has high resistance to chloride ion diffusion (p.1).
Which sealant for the sloping sides?
Sikaflex-1A is a non-sag sealant (p.1), so it stays in sloped and vertical joints. Sikaflex-2c SL is self-levelling and ideal for horizontal joints (p.1).
Will the coating work on an old brick-lined channel?
SikaSeal-105 PK needs a sound surface with at least 1.0 N/mm² pull-off, pre-dampened (p.2). Weak brickwork must be repaired first. Ask us: it depends on site conditions.
Steps and product facts are taken from the manufacturer data sheets (page cited). Products are named only where the data sheet confirms the use; quantities follow a site visit or photos. General guidance: check the data sheet or ask us before you start.