You need this when…
- Night frost expected after the pour
- Formwork cannot be stripped on schedule in winter
- Weak, scaling top surface after a cold night
- Very slow strength gain of site concrete
The work, step by step
General guidance based on the manufacturer data sheets. Site conditions differ: confirm the system with MCT before you start. Where we do not name a product, ask us and we will confirm the right one.
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Step 1: Prepare the site for cold
Keep formwork and reinforcement free of water, snow and ice, and pre-heat to at least 0 °C where needed. Use timber formwork instead of steel where possible and design formwork to insulate. Prefer higher-clinker cements to blended cements (SikaRapid-1 Antifreeze-PK p.2).
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Step 2: Add the antifreeze accelerator
SikaRapid-1 Antifreeze-PK accelerates setting at moderately low temperatures and contains no chlorides, so it suits reinforced concrete (p.1). Dose 1 % of cement weight, i.e. 1000 g per 100 kg of cement. Add it with the gauging water or into the truck mixer and mix for at least 3 more minutes (p.2).
SikaRapid-1 Antifreeze-PK Sika
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SikaRapid®-1 Antifreeze-PK provides progressing of concreteworking when suspending of concreting is necessary in risky cold or freezing following conditions: Slight daytime frost, Expected overnight frost, Expected cold periods When using SikaRapid®-1 Antifreeze-PK a suitable mix design has been … (TDS p.1,2)
- Pack
- 05 ltr jerry can
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Step 3: Use a high-early-strength superplasticiser
Sika ViscoCrete-20 HE gives high early strength and early formwork removal and is suitable for reinforced and prestressed concrete (p.1). Dose 0.2–0.8 % of cement for medium workability; never add it to dry cement (p.2). Trial any admixture combination first (SikaRapid-1 Antifreeze-PK p.2).
Product for this stepAsk usThe right product here depends on your site. We confirm it before naming it.
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Step 4: Plain (unreinforced) concrete only: accelerator
SikaRapid-786 PK reduces protection time in cold weather and allows earlier stripping (p.1), but it is only for concrete without reinforcement (p.1). Dose 0.5–1.5 % of cement (p.2).
SikaRapid®-786 PK can be used: Only for Concrete without reinforcement, Reduced water content required, For Increased early and ultimate strengths, Fast-track concrete projects, For (SCC) Self consolidating concrete, Concrete linings. (TDS p.1)
- Pack
- 05 ltr jerry can 20 ltr plastic can 200 ltr drum 1000 ltr IBC Bulk supply in tanker is…
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Step 5: Check the concrete temperature at placing
Fresh concrete should be between 5 °C and 15 °C, depending on the air temperature and the thickness of the section (SikaRapid-1 Antifreeze-PK p.2). Reject loads that arrive too cold.
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Step 6: Protect until it is strong enough
Cover and insulate to stop heat and moisture loss until the concrete reaches 4–5 N/mm² (SikaRapid-1 Antifreeze-PK p.2). Sprayed curing compounds thicken below +10 °C (Sikafloor ProSeal W p.2), so rely on insulation blankets and polythene in cold weather.
Proposal brief
Cold-weather concreting: scope and system
A starting point for a site proposal. Quantities, prices and the final specification follow a site visit or photos.
Scope of work
- Cold-weather mix review and trial mixes
- Supply of antifreeze accelerator and high-early-strength superplasticiser
- Dosing guidance at the plant or site mixer
- Cold-weather placing and protection checklist
System build-up
| Step | Product | Pack | Source |
| 2. Add the antifreeze accelerator | SikaRapid-1 Antifreeze-PK | 05 ltr jerry can | TDS p.1,2 · June 2025, Version 02.01 |
| 4. Plain (unreinforced) concrete only: accelerator | SikaRapid-786 PK | 05 ltr jerry can 20 ltr plastic can 200 ltr drum 1000 ltr IBC Bulk supply in tanker is… | TDS p.1 · October 2025, Version 01.02 |
What we need from you
- Site location and expected night temperatures
- Element type and thickness
- Reinforced or plain concrete
- Cement type and brand
- Required stripping time
Site conditions
- Trial mixes before use (SikaRapid-1 Antifreeze-PK p.2)
- Formwork and steel free of ice and pre-heated to 0 °C minimum where required (SikaRapid-1 Antifreeze-PK p.2)
- Insulation and covers on site before pouring starts
Not included
- Heating, enclosures and insulation materials
- Concrete supply and placing
- Cube or core strength testing
Questions customers ask
Is the antifreeze safe for reinforced concrete?
Yes. SikaRapid-1 Antifreeze-PK contains no chlorides or other ingredients that promote steel corrosion, so it is suitable for reinforced concrete (p.1).
How much do I add?
1 % by weight of cement, i.e. 1000 g per 100 kg of cement (SikaRapid-1 Antifreeze-PK p.2).
Can I use SikaRapid-786 PK in a reinforced slab?
No. Its TDS limits it to concrete without reinforcement (SikaRapid-786 PK p.1).
How long must I keep the concrete covered?
Until it reaches 4–5 N/mm² compressive strength (SikaRapid-1 Antifreeze-PK p.2). The number of days depends on temperature and mix. Ask us: it depends on site conditions.
Can I grout base plates in winter?
Yes, with care. For SikaGrout-951, raise the base plate and foundation above +10 °C and use warm water so the mixed grout is above +10 °C (SikaGrout-951 p.2).
Steps and product facts are taken from the manufacturer data sheets (page cited). Products are named only where the data sheet confirms the use; quantities follow a site visit or photos. General guidance: check the data sheet or ask us before you start.